When you re hanging a chandelier or any other ceiling light first find the 3 wires coming out of the hole in the ceiling where the light will go.
Electrical green wire white black.
Now the white wire is the neutral and is only attached to the white wire of the fixture.
The white wire goes on the silver terminal the black wire on the brass one and the green wire on the green one.
Recognize that the black wire is the positive one the white wire is the negative one and the green wire is the ground.
If you see a white wire marked with black or red or a piece of black or red electrical tape at its ends that means it s acting as a hot wire and is no longer neutral.
By convention that means the wire is hot.
The colors regulated by the national electrical code in the united states are standardized for safety.
When you connect an outlet or light switch the black wire goes to the brass screws.
With only a white and black wire coming from the electrical box for the fixture.
Green wires connect to the grounding terminal in an outlet box and run to the ground bus bar in an electrical panel.
In that wiring scheme assume the black and re marked white wires are live.
The different colors of electrical wires indicate the function of the wire with black and red indicating the wires carry electric current white usually indicating neutral charge and green indicating the wire is grounded.
The ground wire goes to the green screw.
The white wire is redesignated as an ungrounded conductor by using black or red or any color except gray or green electrical tape or permanent marker and connected to the other pole of the breaker and the bare ground wire is connected to the ground busbar.
The ground wire is for safety.
Loosen each terminal screw hook the wire around it and put the screw down tightly.
Sometimes you ll find a white wire with a piece of black electrical tape wrapped around it.
Red or orange can also be used as a second switched power wire in a 120 volt application.
Or the bare can be attached to the box so it bonds the light fixture.
When you re done join the two halves of the plug casing and tighten the screws to hold it together.
If you have a ground wire it s green or bare.
Identify the black positive wire on a ceiling light fixture.
While they re called neutral wires they may still carry a current especially if the current load in the circuit is unbalanced so handle these wires cautiously.