Electric Water Heater Upper Thermostat Wiring

Meaning that only one element is allowed to heat at a time.

Electric water heater upper thermostat wiring.

Note that these element is 220 volts ratings and you can also 440 volts heater elements but you need to provide the line supply my mean to lines or two hot wires supply 440 volts. The water heater element is connected to the thermostat via t 2 as hot and l 4 as neutral. Structure of water heater. The lower thermostat just controls the lower element.

When power is initially turned on to the unit the upper element is energized and heats the water in the upper third of the tank see figure 1. The standard residential electric water heater control circuit consists of a manual reset high limit switch an upper thermostat lower thermostat two heating elements and wires. The thermostats tell the elements when to heat up. In the above diagram i shown that the upper water heater element is switched off and lower heater element is switch on.

An electric hot water heater has two thermostats controlling two separate heating elements one in the upper half of the tank one in the lower half. In the electric water heater and thermostat wiring series we will be showing the continuous i e. These are usually set up for non simultaneous operation. Black color is neutral while red is phase or line and the yellow green wire is used for ground earth.

Collection of wiring diagram for hot water heater thermostat. When the upper element works and the lower one does not you have a low supply of hot water. The line is connected to the l 1 terminal while neutral or second line is connected to the l 3 terminal. The wiring connection for both single phase 120v and 240v are same i e.

It shows the elements of the circuit as simplified forms and also the power as well as signal connections between the tools. Wiring an electric water heater also includes the thermostats. Most residential water heaters have an upper and a lower thermostat. See troubleshooting electric hot water heaters or water heater element testing for other related topics.

Upper thermostat makes it possible for you to have cold water supply when you turn on the tap of hot water. Usually when the upper thermostat goes bad you will have no hot water at all while a bad lower thermostat makes itself known when there is only a small amount of hot water before the tap water goes cold. Simultaneous wiring of dual heating elements 9000 watts each of 4500 watts and thermostats for 240v and 230v electric water heater. 230v and 240v continues dual element electric water heater thermostat wiring.

Whatever is the case you need to learn about the basics of how a water heater works.