Electric Stove Wire Size

Refers to the american wire gauge size which is a standard used in north america.

Electric stove wire size.

The size of the electrical cable is measured by its american wire gauge awg a system where the gauge number decreases with increasing wire diameter. Wire gauge refers the physical size of the wire rated with a numerical designation that runs opposite to the diameter of the conductors in other words the smaller the wire gauge number the larger the wire diameter. In talking with appliance dealers i am told that a stove uses a 240 volt 30 amp circuit. Since the ground wire isn t counted as a conductor the cable you purchase should actually have four embedded wires.

If the stove has a 3 wire plug replace the pigtail with a 4 wire and run 4 wire cable to a new 4 wire receptacle. Electric cable you need enough cable to extend from the stove to the panel with about 2 feet to spare. Advertisement the proper wire size corresponds to amperage and using the proper gauge means that the wires will not overheat. Because they draw more current 240 volt appliances require a minimum wire size of 10 awg.

The proper wire size for an electric range is 8 awg for a 40 amp breaker or fuse. Hence it requires a 120 240 volt receptacle and circuit with an independent neutral wire that provides a return path for the 120 volt portion of the circuit. A free standing range rated 12kw or less can typically be wired to a 40a 120 240v circuit using 8 3cu or 6 3al cable. You ll need an 8 gauge 3 conductor cable.

When it comes to 120 volt circuits the most common range wire sizes are 14 and 12 awg. The wire size for an electric stove circuit will depend on the exact stove that will be installed and if the circuit wire selected will be copper or aluminum. Modern code calls for a 4 wire set up and generally 8 3 with ground is used for this application. Common sizes include 14 12 10 8 6 and 2 gauge wire.

An electric range on the other hand makes use of 120 volt current for the same purposes but it also uses 240 volt current to heat the stovetop heating elements and oven heating coils. I am considering replacing my gas range with an electric stove or electric range. Kitchen range electrical circuit wiring electrical question. Wire is sized by the american wire gauge awg system.