Solar panel efficiency is a measurement of a solar panel s ability to convert sunlight into usable electricity.
Efficiency solar panel types.
Monocrystalline polycrystalline and thin film.
The efficiency of the solar cells used in a photovoltaic system in combination with latitude and climate determines the annual energy output of the system for example a solar panel with 20 efficiency and an area of 1 m 2 will produce 200.
The photovoltaic pv cell efficiency based on the cell design and silicon type and the total panel efficiency based on the cell layout configuration and panel size.
Monocrystalline polycrystalline or thin film.
Each has its own advantages and drawbacks.
Monocrystalline and polycrystalline solar panels have very good efficiency rates.
Factors that affect solar panel efficiency.
The highest efficiency solar panels on the market today can reach almost 23 percent efficiency.
Given the same amount of sunlight shining for the same duration of time on two solar panels with different efficiency ratings the more efficient panel will produce more electricity than the less efficient panel.
These types of solar cells and solar panels are not quite as effective as the crystalline versions.
However most panels fall into one of three categories.
Crystalline silicon solar cells are conventional technology in the industry and these can be at the same time divided into two main types.
So if a solar panel has an efficiency rating of 15 that means 15 of the sunlight that hits the solar panels will be converted into electricity.
Monocrystalline panel efficiencies can range from 17 to 22.
Solar panel efficiency is a measure of how much sunlight that hits the surface area of a solar panel is converted into usable electricity.
There are different types of solar panels that depending on the solar technology deeply influence the efficiency values.
Each type has its own unique advantages and disadvantages and the solar panel type best suited for your installation will depend on factors specific to your own property and desired system characteristics.
These three types of panels don t share the same efficiency rates or physical characteristics but none of the three is a clear winner in every category.
What you need to know.
As explained below panel efficiency is determined by two main factors.
Because monocrystalline solar cells are made out of a single crystal of silicon electrons are able to flow easier through the cell which makes the pv cell efficiency higher than other types of solar panels.
The average efficiency of solar panels falls between the 17 to 19 percent efficiency range.
Solar panels have been consistently increasing in efficiency at about 5 annually since 2010.